EVERYONE WILL HAVE heard by now that Michigan Democrat John Dingell today became the longest serving member of Congress. (If not, one can easily catch up: see The Washington Post, National Journal, and Roll Call’s career in photos). Yet how many know who ranks behind him? Here are the top ten longest-serving members of Congress by length of service. The final column indicates their reason for leaving.
What unites these men? Firstly, they’re all just that: men. Secondly, they were all elected in the 20th century. And lastly, they’re all Democrats. Less strikingly, the two left serving are both from Michigan.
John Dingell (D-Mich.) | ![]() |
57 years, 176 days | Still serving |
Robert Byrd (D-W.Va.) | ![]() |
57 years, 176 days | Died |
Carl Hayden (D-Ariz.) | ![]() |
56 years, 319 days | Retired |
Daniel Inouye (D-Hawaii) | ![]() |
53 years, 118 days | Died |
Jamie L. Whitten (D-Miss.) | ![]() |
53 years, 60 days | Retired |
Carl Vinson (D-Ga.) | ![]() |
50 years, 61 days | Retired |
Emanuel Celler (D-N.Y.) | ![]() |
49 years, 305 days | Lost election |
Sam Rayburn (D-Texas) | ![]() |
48 years, 257 days | Died |
John Conyers (D-Mich.) | ![]() |
48 years, 155 days | Still serving |
Sidney R. Yates (D-Ill.) | ![]() |
48 years, 0 days | Retired |